Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Crash



Some thoughts on the Kobe Bryant helicopter crash:  sad, sickening, and I feel so sorry for the victims.  To be sure, other than intensely reading, watching and listening to all the available information about the flight, I don’t officially know any more than you.   However, I want to provide a perspective from the vantage point of having over 3000 hours piloting a helicopter. 
 
Today, on the news I heard how “unsafe” travel by helicopter is.  Seriously?  I don’t have the numbers at my fingertips but can you image the number of helicopter flight hours which were flown by all services during the Vietnam War.  How about the Iraq war; maybe the “forever war” in Afghanistan?  Were there crashes?  Sure.  Shoot downs?  Yep.  Inflight emergencies due to weather, pilot error or mechanical issues?  Without a doubt.  But honestly, flight in a helicopter, yes with some risks, is safe.

So what happened Sunday?  Let’s focus only on the pilot.  So here’s the thing:  have you ever heard of “Let’sgoitis?”  It is a disease which affects many a pilot on the occasion where there is a confluence of a number of pressuring factors:  celebs,  you've got to get there, they want you to go, you are awesome, and you can do it! 

How about an anecdote which might explain:  I was assigned to fly the governor of Indiana to Purdue University for a commencement ceremony back in the day, then fly him to another commencement ceremony the same day, and then drop him off at his residence in Northern Indiana (circa 1981).  All was going well, people graduated at Purdue U then off to the next ceremony!  All's good!

As we headed north toward South Bend, IN, I noticed that a weather system seemed to be “moving in.”  I did not have any navigation instruments in the Bell JetRanger, other than an ADF and VOR; no radar, no ILS, nothing sophisticated like present day helicopters have:  I was flying Visual Flight Rules (VFR).  There was no radar flight following:  nothing!  (Just like the way I flew in Vietnam!)   

As I continued north, I was under pressure to get to the destination on time, after all, I had the Governor on board and I didn’t want to be the cause of any tardiness; however, we were late taking off because of handshaking and politicking!

As I continued the flight, the clouds darkened, the wind picked up which bounced us around and the “pucker factor” increased  (military slang phrase which refers to the tightening of the buttocks caused by extreme fear!).  I knew that a severe thunderstorm, which often rakes across the plains in Indiana during May, was between me and my destination.  Soon big drops of rain began splattering my windscreen as the clouds lowered closer to the ground in front of me…

Today I have been thinking lot about the pilot flying Kobe Bryant and his entourage on Sunday.  Kobe – famous and larger than life -- and crew needed to get to their destination.  The helicopter was a sophisticated Sikorsky S76B, twin-engine, luxurious for the passengers, and rated for instrument flying.  The pressure to perform the flight was probably enormous in the pilot’s mind.  He was qualified, with the appropriate training to fly his helicopter.  I’m sure he had “letsgoitis!”  We can do it!  “We are in a helicopter; we don’t need a runway, we can land anywhere if we run into weather.”

Fog:  a type of low-lying cloud:  A haiku:  over the hill, a river of fog, flooding the valley.”  How appropriate.  Fog is unforgiving, especially when you're flying low and not flying with instruments.  

But here’s the thing:  the pilot doesn’t want to die.  He doesn’t want to hurt his passengers.  He doesn’t want to “ding” the helicopter.  He takes a calculated chance, maybe like the one before when he might have pulled through in a similar circumstance.  His “pucker factor” is off the charts!  He drives on hoping for a good outcome.  He calls for help!  “You are too low, we can’t see you out there,” says Air Traffic Control.  And then…

So as the rain came on heavy, visibility deteriorating rapidly, with the Governor and his wife and his security Trooper on board, I decided that in that selfish moment to save myself!   I landed that Bell JetRanger in a corn field which had just been planted without asking for permission.  I was the Captain of my ship.   

We sat there, the rain pounding on the flimsy surface of the helicopter making the noise inside, deafening.  After about twenty minutes, the rain slowed, the clouds rolled on and the sun peaked through a parting cloud.  A good sign.  I lifted off and headed to South Bend. 

We were definitely late!  We also lived for another day.  All I received was a “thanks.”  I didn’t need a thanks; I did it to save myself!  I only wished Kobe's pilot had done the same thing. 

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Saguaros


I remember those old Western movies showing the cowboys and Indians as they rode through a valley, up over a mountain, playing hide-and-seek among the majestic Saguaro cactus in the deserts of the Wild West.  Those scenes were imprinted in my mind knowing that the big cactus were part of the great west and important to that movie genre.


Ah, but low-and-behold, the Saguaro Cactus is only unique to the great Sonora Desert, with its six biotic climate areas, ranging from Tucson, AZ in the north to down into Mexico; it is Mexico’s hottest desert!  The cactus has been depicted on many of a movie set in locations where they can’t grow.  But seeing that huge cactus in cowboy movies helped the directors give the viewer an instant connection to the “Westerns.”



The Sonoran Desert is home to the unique Saguaro Cactus, tall with stubby and branching arms and covered with prickly needles, or spines.  The climate in the desert is perfect for its life cycle, and for the health and preservation of the species and the Saguaro is only native to and exclusively found in the Sonora Desert.



The Saguaro is the largest cactus in the United States, it grows very slowly but it can ultimately grow to sixty feet tall!  The plant can live to as much as 200 years old and the plant receives most of its moisture during the rainy season.   As the cactus absorbs rainwater, it visibly expands, using the stored water as needed. 


One unique aspect of the saguaro is the development of graceful arms which protrude out and upward.  If a saguaro doesn’t have side arms it is called a “spear.”   The arms are developed to increase the plant’s reproductive capacity as they lead to more flowers and fruit per plant.




The Saguaro National Park (US National Park) is located just outside of Tucson, AZ and it offers visitors a chance to get up and close to these marvelous and unusual plants.  The park has an eight-mile winding road through the desert where these spectacular cactus live; pull over and get out and view the cactus up close and personal (be careful).  Look around and take in the other desert plants like the Fishhook Barrel Cactus, the Teddy Bear Cholla Cactus, the Jumping Cholla, and the Pricklypear Cactus.   




Although the cactus isn’t on the endangered species list, it is never-the-less protected by law, so leave it alone. 

Photo of John Wayne courtesy of WWW.

All other photos shown, photographed by ©2019 James David Phenicie;  www.jamesdavidphotos.com
Carlsbad, CA 

#cactus #saguaro #photograph #National Park #Saguaro Cactus #Tucson #Arizona

Wednesday, October 2, 2019

War Bird: B-17 Boeing Fortress


10/02/2019:  
For those who love aviation and enjoy seeing the old WWII “war birds” at various flyovers, static displays, or at airshows, the inherent danger involved with these marvelous but aging aircraft came true today at Bradley International Airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut.   

The B-17 Boeing Fortress, tail number 231909, sponsored by "Wings of Freedom Tour," had an inflight emergency, while carrying paying enthusiasts on a thirty-minute flight, which resulted in a crash at Bradley International Airport.  Unfortunately, at least seven passengers and aircrew were killed and another seven were injured. 
    
Over the past several years I had the pleasure of photographing the old war bird at Palomar Airport, Carlsbad, CA while on display.  To hear the deep-throated roar of the four reciprocating engines as the big blades cut through the air as the B-17 passed overhead was thrilling.   Seeing this aircraft and knowing that men and women of the greatest generation designed, manufactured and then flew these machines during World War II gave me a great amount of respect and reverence for the aircraft and those who made it happen.  

And now, like the passing of many old vets, this veteran aircraft is now history.  What caused the crash, who knows?  Mechanical, of course; fatigue? Loss of power?  Something didn’t go right and listening to the pilot’s radio transmission just before the crash didn’t betray anything unusual... total professionalism to the end.   Sad day for those who perished and were injured doing what they loved.

Here are some of my images from the visits to Palomar Airport.